2023年10月成都自考00012《英语(一)》真题

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Bike Hire Project

Reading is a large town in the county of Berkshire, England. Founded in the eighth century, it was an important town in the Middle Ages. Today, Reading has become a commercial center.

The town now has launched a bike hire project. Two hundred bikes are available (可用的) for use at 29 stations throughout the town. These include Reading Station and the key locations in the town center.

The project is operated on a membership basis. However, both members and non-members can hire bikes at one station and return them at any one of the stations. The project allows for one-way journeys between the town center and other points in Reading.

For members, the use of bikes is free for the first half hour. Then it costs f1 an hour after that, with a maximum fee of f4. Membership costs £50 a year. For people who do not want to be members, they can hire a bike for occasional use by registering online. The rate for non-members is the same as that for members. But they do not get the first 30 minutes free and the maximum charge is f7.

To rent a bike, users tap in their membership number and personal identification (身份) number. Once the bike is chosen, a light on top of the selected dock (车位) will begin to flash. This means the bike is ready to use. To return a bike, the user only has to put it into any empty dock at any station.

1. Reading is a large town founded in the eighth century.

A.True B. False C. Not Given

2. There is no bike station outside the town center of Reading.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

3. Reading is the first town to launch a bike hire project in England.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

4. Both members and non- members can hire the bikes in Reading.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

5. Most people in Reading are members of the bike hire project.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

6. The first thirty minutes is free of charge for all users.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

7. Non-members need to register online to use the bikes.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

8. The maximum charge for non-members is the same as that for members.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

9. Flashing of a dock light means the selected bike is ready to use.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

10. To return a bike, users have to tap in their personal identification number.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Coffee in the Workplace

It doesn't matter whether you drink coffee or not. In the workplace, coffee is the new lunch. Coffee doesn't mean a drink. It means a short meeting outside of office. It could be social, it could be networking, and it could be all about business; but it means“not too long". Or, it could mean“I don't like you enough in that way" to have lunch.

Not long ago, dinner was too much time and energy to risk spending with someone you didn't know well. All the dating sites proved that dinner was just too much. Now, it's lunch's turn. The alternative (替代品)? Coffee.

When people invite you to a“coffee", it means they will spend some time with you and they will probably help you- -but not that much. However, the benefits to the new culture of coffee are many. There is often nowhere to sit in coffee places, so meetings tend to be short. Coffee does not make you fat, if you don't order a 1000 calorie (卡路里) coffee drink every time. Coffee is cheap, relatively speaking, so there is no worry over the check.

In our drive for getting more work done in a short time, lunch is being replaced with coffee. Lunch is now arranged for true friends and making deals. In some places, a nice business lunch has become a luxury (奢侈). And there are lots of business lunches where everyone is on his or her phone anyway. That can be done over a coffee.

Going for a coffee is here to stay. So the next time someone asks you to have a coffee--GO. It's not that much of a concern for either side. And, although it's time-saving, “coffee”could be the first step to something much bigger.

11. In the workplace, coffee .

A. makes people relaxed B. means a short meeting

C. serves as a drink D. shows your love for someone

12. Having dinner with someone you do not know well is not .

A. Worthwhile B. risky C. romantic D. cheap

13. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .

A. the price of coffee B. places to have coffee

C. benefits of the new coffee culture D. the effect of coffee on health

14. Coffee is taking the place of lunch because coffee .

A. helps to make business deals B. involves phone conversations

C. is arranged for true friends D. tends to take up less time

15. The main purpose of this passage is to introduce .

A. a new drink in the workplace B. a new type of coffee drink

C. the social function of coffee D. different coffee places

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第➊~❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2) 从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

City Life in the Early 1900s

➊In the 1890s, electric streetcars had replaced horse-drawn vehicles, and they ran above or below ground to avoid the crowded streets. After Henry Ford introduced his Model T car in 1908, people soon had to avoid getting hit by various kinds of vehicles.

❷Many city people lived in apartment buildings then. Their buildings were four to six stories (层) high, with four apartments on each floor, and held two or three families in each apartment. And people just threw their garbage in the street. But laws were passed to stop it later on.

❸At that time, the newest invention in construction was the skyscraper (摩天大楼). Advances in technology allowed people to build the Woolworth Building in 1913. It was the world's tallest building then.

❹On the streets, one might pass all sorts of newcomers (新来的人) to the city. Actually, more people lived in urban areas than rural ones for the first time in American history. Millions of immigrants poured into the cities, trying to get jobs and make a better life. The political leaders helped them out with jobs and food when they could.

❺The labor shortage after 1914 also brought millions of blacks to the cities. There they faced a lot of discrimination. They lived in neglected and overcrowded sections like Harlem in New York City. The white middle-class used to live in those places before they moved to the suburbs. The blacks still did not have much political power, but it was beginning to grow.

Task 1

16. Paragraph ➊:

17. Paragraph ❷:

18. Paragraph ❸:

19. Paragraph ❹:

20. Paragraph ❺:

A. The appearing of tall buildings

B. Growth of urban population

C. Discrimination against the blacks

D. Transportation in the city

E. Development of the suburbs

F. Apartment buildings in the city

Task 2

21. Streetcars which replaced horse-drawn vehicles .

22. Many apartment buildings .

23. Laws were passed to stop people from .

24. Political leaders helped immigrants solve their .

25. Many white people left places like Harlem and moved to .

A. the suburbs

B. food and job problems

C. living in neglected sections

D. ran above or below ground

E. throwing garbage in the street

F. were four to six stories high

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容:将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Attitude Is Everything

People want to achieve their greatest potentials. One of the most important steps they can take is to learn to monitor their attitudes.

I generally start my workshops by asking this question: What attitude have you brought to this meeting? This often brings puzzled looks. People know if they are hungry or if their feet hurt. 26 Actually, attitude is everything. It governs the way you see the world and the way the world sees you.

27 We can choose self-encouragement and self-motivation, or self-defeat and self-pity. It is a power we all have. Each of us encounters (遭遇) hard times. The key is to realize it is not what happens that matters; it is how we choose to respond.

Our minds are computers that can be programmed. Our inner dialogue is the software that programs our attitudes. 28 We have control over the programming.

The loudest voice we hear is our inner voice. It can work for or against us. 29 It can wear us down or cheer us on. We need to take responsibility for and exercise control over our inner conversation.

Bad attitudes are usually the result of negative emotional experience. 30 It takes efforts to examine the roots of a harmful attitude, but the rewards can last a lifetime.

A. We all have a choice.

B. However, they usually do not pay attention to their attitude.

C. It can be optimistic or pessimistic.

D. The information could be completely wrong.

E. They are often caused by stress, fear, and anger.

F. Such dialogue determines how we present ourselves to the world.

完整试题和答案及更多资料可在应用市场搜“希赛自考题库”查看。

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分， 共15分)

第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在

答题纸相应的位置上。

51.假设你打算邀请你的美国朋友Tom到你家乡旅行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:

●发出邀请

●介绍你家乡的风土人情，如:气候、景色、交通、饮食等

请以LiKe署名。